| Identification | Food & Medicinal Uses | Web Page Links | Online Videos | References |
| Kingdom | Plantae – Plants |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta – Vascular plants |
| Division | Pteridophyta – Ferns |
| Class | Filicopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae – Wood Fern family |
| Genus | Athyrium Roth – ladyfern |
| Species | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth – common ladyfern |
| Subspecies | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) R.T. Clausen – subarctic ladyfern |
| 1 |
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Native American Ethnobotany by Daniel E. Moerman Timber Press, c1998 ISBN: 0881924539 |
| 2 |
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Medicinal and Other Uses of North American Plants: A Historical Survey with Special Reference to Eastern Indian Tribes by Charlotte Erichsen-Brown Dover Publications, c1989 ISBN: 048625951X |
| 3 |
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Peterson Field Guide for Edible Wild Plants of Eastern/Central North America by Lee Allen Peterson Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (c1999) ISBN: 039592622X |
